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DIN Technical Reports 101-104 for Bridge Construction
The DIN technical reports 101 to 104 introduced on 1 May 2003 are binding for the areas of federal highways, federal waterways and the federal railroad (Bahn AG).
The Bridge Check According to DIN Technical Report module of the InfoCAD program system implements DIN technical report 101 (Actions) and DIN technical report 102 (Concrete Bridges).
The module is used to conduct checks for any beam or shell structure. Elements with no prestress as well as prestressed elements with subsequent bond, without bond, with external prestressing and in mixed construction can be analyzed.
- Consideration of any stresses and loading
- Special preparation of the load module LM 1
- Automatic combination of the actions according to DIN technical report 101
- Construction and final states for all action combinations
- Optionally user-defined actions
- Checks at the ultimate limit state DIN technical report 102
- Minimum reinforcement for ensuring robustness
- Bending with or without longitudinal force or longitudinal force alone
- Lateral force under consideration of the minimum level of reinforcement
- Pure torsion and torsion with lateral force
- Check against fatigue (concrete, bending, shearing and
torsion reinforcement as well as for tendons)
- Checks at the serviceability limit state DIN technical report 102
- Minimum reinforcement for the crack width limitation
- Limiting the crack width through direct calculation
- Check of the decompression
- Limiting the concrete compressive stress
- Limiting the reinforcing
steel stresses
- Limiting the prestressing steel stresses
- Check of the inclined main tensile stresses
Example:
A double-girder prestressed T-beam bridge is processed using the following steps:
- Selection of structure type and check specifications
- Input of load model 1
- Definition of actions
- Design and checks according to DIN technical report 101 und 102 with
- Minimum reinforcement for ensuring robustness,
- Longitudinal reinforcement at the ultimate limit state,
- Shear reinforcement at the ultimate limit state,
under consideration of the minimum level of reinforcement,
- Minimum reinforcement for the crack width limit,
- Check of the crack widths using direct calculation,
- Check against fatigue.
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The system preparation, input of the load and guiding of the tendon group follow the normal procedures and are not explained here in greater detail. First set the properties regarding the structure and sections:
According to FB 101 and 102, the object under scrutiny is a 'street bridge' made of 'concrete'. |
For the main girders the requirement class 'C' is set:
Load model 1 clearly describes the placement of the tandem system and the UDL loads on the bridge. In the model you can define any number of variations or lane configurations:
The distance between vehicles, the load distribution height and the centrifugal load of the tandem systems are automatically taken into consideration.
The load model 1 as well as the other load cases now only need to be assigned to the corresponding actions. The program then creates the desired action combinations on its own.
The next step in the program is to combine the actions, design the system components and conduct the corresponding checks. The results can be presented graphically and can also be documented in a detailed log.
Maximum value of the upper and lower longitudinal reinforcement resulting from robustness, bending with normal force, crack check and fatigue:
Min./max. steel stresses from fatigue (stress range):
Utilization of the allowable stress range:
Stresses from the decompression check:
Excerpt from the abridged log:
Literature:
Bauer, Thomas / Müller, Michael
Straßenbrücken in Massivbauweise nach DIN-Fachbericht (Street Bridges in Solid Construction According to DIN Technical Report)
Beispiele prüffähiger Standsicherheitsnachweise (Examples of Verifiable Standard Safety Checks).
Stahlbeton- und Spannbetonüberbau nach DIN-Fachbericht 101 und 102 (Reinforced Concrete and Prestressed Concrete Superstructures According to DIN Technical Report 101 and 102). 2nd revised edition.
Bauwerk Verlag GmbH, Berlin 2003
Müller, Michael / Bauer, Thomas
Eisenbahnbrückenbau nach DIN-Fachbericht, Bd. 1 (Railroad Bridge Construction According to DIN Technical Report, Volume 1)
Beispiele prüffähiger Standsicherheitsnachweise (Examples of Verifiable Standard Safety Checks)
Band 1: Stahlbeton- und Spannbetonüberbauten nach DIN-Fachbericht 101 und 102 (Volume 1: Reinforced Concrete and Prestressed Concrete Superstructures According to DIN Technical Report 101 and 102)
2. revised and expanded edition. Bauwerk Verlag GmbH, Berlin 2003
Müller, Michael / Bauer, Thomas / Uth, Hans-Joachim
Eisenbahnbrückenbau nach DIN-Fachbericht, Bd. 2 (Railroad Bridge Construction According to DIN Technical Report, Volume 2)
Beispiele prüffähiger Standsicherheitsnachweise (Examples of Verifiable Standard Safety Checks)
Band 2: Stählerne Stabbogenbrücke nach DIN-Fachbericht 101 und 103 sowie nach Richtlinie 804 der DBAG (Volume 2: Steel Arched Beam Bridges According to DIN Technical Report 101 and 103 as well as Guideline 804 of the DBAG)
Bauwerk Verlag GmbH, Berlin 2003
Novak, B. / Gabler, Markus
Leitfaden zum DIN-Fachbericht 101 Einwirkungen auf Brücken (Guide for DIN Technical Report 101 Actions on Bridges)
Edition March 2003
Ernst und Sohn, Berlin, 1st edition - November 2003
König, Gert / Maurer, Reinhard / Kliver, Jochen / Bornmann, Michael
Leitfaden zum DIN-Fachbericht 102 Betonbrücken (Guide for DIN Technical Report 102 Concrete Bridges)
Edition March 2003
Ernst und Sohn, Berlin, 1st edition - November 2003
Sedlacek, Gerhard / Eisel, Hans / Hensen, Wolfgang / Kühn, Bertram / Paschen, Michael
Leitfaden zum DIN-Fachbericht 103 Stahlbrücken (Guide for DIN Technical Report 103 Steel Bridges)
Edition March 2003
Ernst und Sohn, Berlin, 1st edition - November 2003
Hanswille, Gerhard / Stranghöner, Natalie
Leitfaden zum DIN-Fachbericht 104 Verbundbrücken (Guide for DIN Technical Report 104 Composite Bridges)
Edition March 2003
Ernst und Sohn, Berlin, 1st edition - November 2003
DIN Technical Report 101, Einwirkungen auf Brücken (Actions on Bridges)
DIN Technical Report 102, Betonbrücken (Concrete Bridges)
DIN Technical Report 103, Stahlbrücken (Steel Bridges)
DIN Technical Report 104, Verbundbrücken (Composite Bridge)
Edition March 2003, Beuth Verlag GmbH
Einführungserlasse des Eisenbahnbundesamtes in Bonn zu den Fachberichten vom 24.4.2003 (Order of Implementation from the Federal Office for Railroads regarding the Technical Reports from 24 April 2003)
ARS - Allgemeines Rundschreiben Straßenbau Nr. 8/2003 - 14/2003 vom 7. März 2003 (ARS - Roadworks General Circular No. 8/2003 - 14/2003 from 7 March 2003),
Verkehrsblatt-Verlag Dortmund
DIN 1045 - Concrete and Reinforced Concrete Structures, Part 1: Design and Construction, Annotated Short Version, Edition April 2004, Beuth Verlag GmbH
Erfahrungssammlung des Normenausschusses Bauwesen (NABau) zu den DIN-Fachberichten 101 und 102 (Knowledge Base of the Building Trade Standards Committee on the DIN Technical Reports 101 and 102)
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